How to Become a Welder in the UK
Everything you need to know about starting a career as a welder — qualifications, training routes, what you will actually earn, and the tools you need to get started.
Average Salary
Self-employed welders often earn more, especially in London and the South East. Experienced specialists can exceed the upper range significantly.
Qualifications You Need
Level 2 or 3 NVQ/SVQ in Fabrication & Welding, coded welder certification (BS EN ISO 9606), CSCS card for construction welding.
Training Route
College courses in fabrication and welding typically last 1-2 years. Apprenticeships combine college and workshop experience. Coded welder tests certify you to weld specific materials in specific positions - these are essential for structural, pressure vessel, and pipeline work. The higher the code, the more you earn.
A Day in the Life
Read technical drawings and weld procedure specifications. Set up welding equipment - MIG, TIG, MMA, or flux core. Tack and weld joints. Inspect welds visually and prepare for NDT testing. Grind and finish. Work can be in a fabrication shop or on site. Some welders specialise in stainless steel, aluminium, or pipe welding.
Essential Tools
Get Kitted Out
Amazon has starter kits and individual tools for welders:
Recommended Books
- 📖Welding NVQ Level 2 & 3(Amazon)
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