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How to Become a Carpenter in the UK

Everything you need to know about starting a career as a carpenter — qualifications, training routes, what you will actually earn, and the tools you need to get started.

Average Salary

£26,000 - 40,000
per year (UK average, 2026)

Self-employed carpenters often earn more, especially in London and the South East. Experienced specialists can exceed the upper range significantly.

Qualifications You Need

Level 2 or 3 NVQ Diploma in Wood Occupations (Site Carpentry or Bench Joinery), City & Guilds or equivalent, CSCS card.

Training Route

2-3 year apprenticeship combining college and site work. Full-time college courses in carpentry and joinery are available but site experience is essential. Many carpenters specialise in first fix (structural) or second fix (finishing) work.

A Day in the Life

Arrive on site to measure and cut timber for door frames, stud walls, roofs, or staircases. First fix carpenters work on the structure before plastering. Second fix carpenters fit skirting, architrave, doors, and kitchens after decoration. Read technical drawings and work to tight tolerances.

Essential Tools

Circular saw
Mitre saw
Chisels (set)
Wood plane
Spirit level
Claw hammer
Tape measure (Stanley FatMax)
Nail gun

Get Kitted Out

Amazon has starter kits and individual tools for carpenters:

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